To find the section of the text that describes a particular medication in the
lists below, find the generic (chemical) name
and look it up on the first list or find the trade
(brand) name and look it up on the second list. If the name of the medication
does not appear on the prescription label, ask the doctor or pharmacist for it.
(Note: Some drugs are marketed under numerous trade names, not all of which can
be listed in a short publication like this one. If your medication's trade name
does not appear in the list--and some older medicines are no longer listed by
trade names--look it up by its generic name or ask your doctor or pharmacist for
more information.) Stimulant medications that are used by both children and
adults with ADHD are listed in the children's
medications chart).
| GENERIC NAME |
TRADE NAME |
|
| Antipsychotic Medications |
| aripiprazole |
Abilify |
| chlorpromazine |
Thorazine |
| chlorprothixene |
Taractan |
| clozapine |
Clozaril |
| fluphenazine |
Permitil, Prolixin |
| haloperidol |
Haldol |
| loxapine |
Loxitane |
| mesoridazine |
Serentil |
| molindone |
Lidone, Moban |
| olanzapine |
Zyprexa |
| perphenazine |
Trilafon |
| pimozide (for Tourette's syndrome) |
Orap |
| quetiapine |
Seroquel |
| risperidone |
Risperdal |
| thioridazine |
Mellaril |
| thiothixene |
Navane |
| trifluoperazine |
Stelazine |
| trifluopromazine |
Vesprin |
| ziprasidone |
Geodon |
|
| Antimanic Medications |
| carbamazepine |
Tegretol |
| divalproex sodium (valproic acid) |
Depakote |
| gabapentin |
Neurontin |
| lamotrigine |
Lamictal |
| lithium carbonate |
Eskalith, Lithane, Lithobid |
| lithium citrate |
Cibalith-S |
| topimarate |
Topamax |
|
| Antidepressant Medications |
| amitriptyline |
Elavil |
| amoxapine |
Asendin |
| bupropion |
Wellbutrin |
| citalopram (SSRI) |
Celexa |
| clomipramine |
Anafranil |
| desipramine |
Norpramin, Pertofrane |
| doxepin |
Adapin, Sinequan |
| escitalopram (SSRI) |
Lexapro |
| fluvoxamine (SSRI) |
Luvox |
| fluoxetine (SSRI) |
Prozac |
| imipramine |
Tofranil |
| isocarboxazid (MAOI) |
Marplan |
| maprotiline |
Ludiomil |
| mirtazapine |
Remeron |
| nefazodone |
Serzone |
| nortriptyline |
Aventyl, Pamelor |
| paroxetine (SSRI) |
Paxil |
| phenelzine (MAOI) |
Nardil |
| protriptyline |
Vivactil |
| sertraline (SSRI) |
Zoloft |
| tranylcypromine (MAOI) |
Parnate |
| trazodone |
Desyrel |
| trimipramine |
Surmontil |
| venlafaxine |
Effexor |
|
| Antianxiety Medications |
| (All of these antianxiety medications except
buspirone are benzodiazepines) |
| alprazolam |
Xanax |
| buspirone |
BuSpar |
| chlordiazepoxide |
Librax, Libritabs, Librium |
| clonazepam |
Klonopin |
| clorazepate |
Azene, Tranxene |
| diazepam |
Valium |
| halazepam |
Paxipam |
| lorazepam |
Ativan |
| oxazepam |
Serax |
| prazepam |
Centrax |
| TRADE NAME |
GENERIC NAME |
|
| Antipsychotic Medications |
| Abilify |
aripiprazole |
| Clozaril |
clozapine |
| Geodon |
ziprasidone |
| Haldol |
haloperidol |
| Lidone |
molindone |
| Loxitane |
loxapine |
| Mellaril |
thioridazine |
| Moban |
molindone |
| Navane |
thiothixene |
| Orap (for Tourette's syndrome) |
pimozide |
| Permitil |
fluphenazine |
| Prolixin |
fluphenazine |
| Risperdal |
risperidone |
| Serentil |
mesoridazine |
| Seroquel |
quetiapine |
| Stelazine |
trifluoperazine |
| Taractan |
chlorprothixene |
| Thorazine |
chlorpromazine |
| Trilafon |
perphenazine |
| Vesprin |
trifluopromazine |
| Zyprexa |
olanzapine |
|
| Antimanic Medications |
| Cibalith-S |
lithium citrate |
| Depakote |
valproic acid, divalproex sodium |
| Eskalith |
lithium carbonate |
| Lamictal |
lamotrigine |
| Lithane |
lithium carbonate |
| Lithobid |
lithium carbonate |
| Neurontin |
gabapentin |
| Tegretol |
carbamazepine |
| Topamax |
topiramate |
|
| Antidepressant Medications |
| Adapin |
doxepin |
| Anafranil |
clomipramine |
| Asendin |
amoxapine |
| Aventyl |
nortriptyline |
| Celexa (SSRI) |
citalopram |
| Desyrel |
trazodone |
| Effexor |
venlafaxine |
| Elavil |
amitriptyline |
| Lexapro (SSRI) |
escitalopram |
| Ludiomil |
maprotiline |
| Luvox (SSRI) |
fluvoxamine |
| Marplan (MAOI) |
isocarboxazid |
| Nardil (MAOI) |
phenelzine |
| Norpramin |
desipramine |
| Pamelor |
nortriptyline |
| Parnate (MAOI) |
tranylcypromine |
| Paxil (SSRI) |
paroxetine |
| Pertofrane |
desipramine |
| Prozac (SSRI) |
fluoxetine |
| Remeron |
mirtazapine |
| Serzone |
nefazodone |
| Sinequan |
doxepin |
| Surmontil |
trimipramine |
| Tofranil |
imipramine |
| Vivactil |
protriptyline |
| Wellbutrin |
bupropion |
| Zoloft (SSRI) |
sertraline |
|
| Antianxiety Medications |
| (All of these antianxiety medications except
BuSpar are benzodiazepines) |
| Ativan |
lorazepam |
| Azene |
clorazepate |
| BuSpar |
buspirone |
| Centrax |
prazepam |
| Librax, Libritabs, Librium |
chlordiazepoxide |
| Klonopin |
clonazepam |
| Paxipam |
halazepam |
| Serax |
oxazepam |
| Tranxene |
clorazepate |
| Valium |
diazepam |
| Xanax |
alprazolam |
| TRADE NAME |
GENERIC NAME |
APPROVED AGE |
|
| Stimulant Medications |
| Adderall |
amphetamine |
3 and older |
| Adderall XR |
amphetamine
(extended release) |
6 and older |
| Concerta |
methylphenidate
(long acting) |
6 and older |
| Cylert* |
pemoline |
6 and older |
| Dexedrine |
dextroamphetamine |
3 and older |
| Dextrostat |
dextroamphetamine |
3 and older |
| Focalin |
dexmethylphenidate |
6 and older |
| Metadate ER |
methylphenidate
(extended release) |
6 and older |
| Ritalin |
methylphenidate |
6 and older |
| Non-stimulant for ADHD |
| Strattera |
atomoxetine |
6 and older |
| *Because
of its potential for serious side effects affecting the liver, Cylert should not
ordinarily be considered as first-line drug therapy for ADHD. |
|
| Antidepressant and Antianxiety Medications |
| Anafranil |
clomipramine |
10 and older (for OCD) |
| BuSpar |
buspirone |
18 and older |
| Effexor |
venlafaxine |
18 and older |
| Luvox (SSRI) |
fluvoxamine |
8 and older (for OCD) |
| Paxil (SSRI) |
paroxetine |
18 and older |
| Prozac (SSRI) |
fluoxetine |
18 and older |
| Serzone (SSRI) |
nefazodone |
18 and older |
| Sinequan |
doxepin |
12 and older |
| Tofranil |
imipramine |
6 and older (for bedwetting) |
| Wellbutrin |
bupropion |
18 and older |
| Zoloft (SSRI) |
sertraline |
6 and older (for OCD) |
|
| Antipsychotic Medications |
| Clozaril (atypical) |
clozapine |
18 and older |
| Haldol |
haloperidol |
3 and older |
| Risperdal (atypical) |
risperidone |
18 and older |
| Seroquel (atypical) |
quetiapine |
18 and older |
| Mellaril |
thioridazine |
2 and older |
| Zyprexa (atypical) |
olanzapine |
18 and older |
| Orap |
pimozide |
12 and older (for Tourette's syndrome -- Data for age 2
and older indicate similar safety profile) |
|
| Mood Stabilizing Medications |
| Cibalith-S |
lithium citrate |
12 and older |
| Depakote |
valproic acid |
2 and older (for seizures) |
| Eskalith |
lithium carbonate |
12 and older |
| Lithobid |
lithium carbonate |
12 and older |
| Tegretol |
carbamazepine |
any age (for seizures) |
1Fenton WS. Prevalence of spontaneous
dyskinesia in schizophrenia. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 2000; 62
(suppl 4): 10-14.
2Bowden CL, Calabrese JR, McElroy SL,
Gyulai L, Wassef A, Petty F, et al. For the Divalproex Maintenance Study Group.
A randomized, placebo-controlled 12-month trial of divalproex and lithium in
treatment of outpatients with bipolar I disorder. Archives of General
Psychiatry, 2000; 57(5): 481-489.
3Vainionpää LK, Rättyä J, Knip M,
Tapanainen JS, Pakarinen AJ, Lanning P, et al. Valproate-induced
hyperandrogenism during pubertal maturation in girls with epilepsy. Annals of
Neurology, 1999; 45(4): 444-450.
4Soames JC. Valproate treatment and the
risk of hyperandrogenism and polycystic ovaries. Bipolar Disorder, 2000;
2(1): 37-41.
5Thase ME, and Sachs GS. Bipolar
depression: Pharmacotherapy and related therapeutic strategies. Biological
Psychiatry, 2000; 48(6): 558-572.
6Department of Health and Human Services.
1999. Mental Health: A Report of the Surgeon General. Rockville, MD:
Department of Health and Human Services, Substance Abuse and Mental Health
Services Administration, Center for Mental Health Services, National Institute
of Mental Health.
7Altshuler LL, Cohen L, Szuba MP, Burt VK,
Gitlin M, and Mintz J. Pharmacologic management of psychiatric illness during
pregnancy: Dilemmas and guidelines. American Journal of Psychiatry, 1996;
153(5): 592-606.
8Physicians' Desk Reference, 54th
edition. Montavale, NJ: Medical Economics Data Production Co. 2000.
This is the 4th edition of Medications. It was revised by Margaret
Strock, staff member in the Information Resources and Inquiries Branch, Office
of Communications and Public Liaison, National Institute of Mental Health
(NIMH). Scientific review was provided by Wayne Fenton, M.D., Henry Haigler,
Ph.D., Ellen Leibenluft, M.D., Matthew Rudorfer, M.D., and Benedetto Vitiello,
M.D. Editorial assistance was provided by Lisa Alberts and Ruth Dubois.
All material in this brochure is in the public domain and may be
reproduced or copied without permission from the Institute. Citation of the
National Institute of Mental Health as the source is appreciated.
NIH Publication No. 02-3929
Revised April 2002
Updated: August 07, 2003
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